The following article was published 12/28/97 in the Muskogee Daily Phoenix.
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COUNCILOR ABHORS LIVING CONDITIONS
Family Must Haul Water From A Creek
By Donna Hales, Phoenix Staff Writer

The three-room trailer nestled among the oak and blackjack trees in rural Delaware County has no running water, the roof leaks and the family who lives there struggles to make ends meet. A small christmas wreath hangs on the front door. A single strand of tiny Christmas lights twinkle above.

Inside, school papers of 6-year old Michael Foreman are displayed on a hall wall.Small knick-knacks sit dust-free on shelves nearby. One of three beds inthe home, a day bed, takes up most of the front room, which is clean and neat. Matthew, in remission from leukemia, and his 5-year-old sister, Kathy, tossed their long, shiny hair as they laughed and talked Friday
morning. They're too young to understand the struggle their parents face. "My family's lived like that all my life until the last couple of years when my mother got her house," said Claudine Sixkiller Foreman, 34 -"And my grandmother before her (Polly Blackfox) lived in a home without water." Inadequate housing is a widespread problem in the 14 counties of the Cherokee Nation. Of the more than 180,000 Cherokee Nation tribal members, about 80,000 live in the 14 counties, according to census records. Census information indicates as many as 20 percent of those Cherokee families living in some rural areas "lack sanitary sewer systems, which means they don't have running water, and lack kitchen facilities," while the figure is close to 12 percent in  other areas, said Joel Thompson, director of the Cherokee Nation Housing Authority.

That is why tribal councilor Barbara Starr Scott is furious that federal dollars to help Cherokees like the Foremans are being spent on non-Indians. The tribe's Community Development division receives federal grant money from the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to renovate homes and dig water wells. Scott visited four homes in need of running water and home repairs within a five-mile radius near Jay Friday morning. "We could go on all day," she said. Many Cherokee living in substandard homes and in poverty have never been visited by tribal social workers and are unaware of available programs that would provide better housing, Scott said. Others are on long waiting lists, which are subject to political pressure, according to a former tribal Community Development director, Steve Woodall.
"This is the basic  if you don't have housing  health care and everything else is going to go to pot," Scott said. She stopped her
vehicle for a minute after driving across Cloud Creek, the Foreman's only source of water. They haul water from the creek in what was meant to be a big trash can with a lid on it. Since there is no running water, the bathtub is used for storage. When
it's warm, the family uses an outdoor toilet. In the winter, they just haul more water to flush an inside toilet. The family is managing well on what little they have, Scott said.

Not every family has the skills to do as well on so little, she said. Claudine Foreman's husband, Marvin, has a maintenance job at a chicken plant in Decatur, Ark. The family trailer is on restricted Indian land owned by his relatives. Scott is in the process of seeing about a possible long-term lease on the land in order for the family to be eligible for tribal help in getting a well and renovations to their trailer. Just down the road from the Foremans lives Vonda Lyman, 31, whose family's two-room trailer once sat on tribal land where there was a well. But her husband got a written notice from the tribe to move the home last February. They moved, but Lyman still doesn't know why they had to move, she said. Scott said she will find out why Monday when the tribal complex reopens. The small trailer with its roof falling in now sits on land Vonda Lyman's stepmother owns.

The Lymans get drinking water from her dad's nearby home. They haul other water from a creek four miles away in a large plastic storage tank her father bought. He also bought the family their $800 trailer. In a very good month, she said her husband gets to work at least two weeks at an Arkansas chicken ranch. She cooks on a heating stove. Her five children, ages 9 months to 9 years, received sleeping bags for Christmas so they could keep warm. Cold air pours through the sagging bedroom roof. Sandra and Tony Foreman live nearby in a two-room trailer with no running water. Rooms consist of a kitchen and one bedroom with a small room in between that Sandra Foreman said is too cold to sleep in. She was unaware the tribe had money available for more than a year for Cherokees to purchase double-wide trailers at a low interest rate and low monthly payments. Her husband, who works at a chicken plant in Arkansas, might have been interested, she said.

After the Phoenix reported earlier this months that HUD said the $800,000 grant was one of three the tribe hadn't utilized, Community Development Director Bud Squirrel told tribal councilors there was little interest in the grant. He said in the December tribal council meeting that community Development employees could find only four families interested but needed 10 families in order to purchase 10 trailers at a discount. Squirrel asked for the funds to be redirected to another Community Development program. A new trailer would be good, "but even just water would help," the Cherokee mother said. Jenella and Vance Daniels and daughters ages 2 and 4 live in a three-room house Jenella's father owns.

They have no running water, no cook stove, a refrigerator that doesn't keep food very cold and practically no furniture. The heating stove has no damper and doesn't get warm enough to cook on. All meals are cooked in an electric skillet. Daniles brings water home in five-gallon jugs every day when he gets off work at an Arkansas water company. The couple showed Scott a Dec. 4 letter from the Cherokee Nation Housing Authority reminding them to update their application for Indian housing. Vance Daniels and most of his $240 take-home pay every week from a water business in Gravette, Ark., goes to pay the electric bill, $100 a month house payment when he can afford to pay it, his car payment, repairs needed to keep his car running and to buy tires and insurance so he can get to work. "But we're making it here," he said.

Scott shook her head as she left the home. "If these kids live here and think they're making it they'll never know what they're missing out on," she said. "They don't know what's available to them. "You can't tell me a child raised in this environment has the same opportunity as my child or yours."